*Rebuilding Trust: How to Reform Nigeria’s Electoral System*
By Monday Mariam Odufah
Nigeria’s electoral system has faced numerous challenges, eroding public trust and undermining the country’s democratic progress. To address these issues, comprehensive reforms are necessary. Here are key areas to focus on:
Attitudinal Change among Politicians
A fundamental shift in politicians’ behavior towards electoral politics is crucial. Politicians must demonstrate commitment to democratic values, respect the will of the people, and prioritize nation-building over personal interests.
Electoral Governance Architecture
The Independent National Electoral Commission (INEC) requires fundamental reforms to enhance its independence, effectiveness, and transparency. This includes:
– Strengthening INEC’s autonomy to shield it from political interference
– Improving electoral processes through innovative technologies and procedures
Electoral Act Reforms
The Electoral Act 2022 has shown ambiguities and inadequacies, which must be addressed. Key reforms include:
– Making electronic transmission of results mandatory
– Expanding acceptable means of identification beyond Permanent Voters’ Cards (PVCs)
– Clarifying results collation and transmission processes
Accountability Institutions
Accountability institutions must function effectively and impartially to prevent electoral impunity. This includes:
– Strengthening the judiciary to ensure independence and effectiveness in resolving electoral disputes
– Enhancing INEC’s accountability for its actions and decisions
Conclusion
Rebuilding trust in Nigeria’s electoral system requires comprehensive reforms that address attitudinal change, electoral governance, and accountability. By prioritizing these areas, Nigeria can enhance the integrity of its elections, promote democratic stability, and ensure the will of the people is respected.